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About
The Department of Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical Engineering is concerned
with the design, manufacture, testing, operation and maintenance
of various types of machinery and industrial plants and often
includes the executive management of industries. Its successful
practice requires the application of mathematics, physics,
chemistry and economics to a variety of machines and work
areas. Mechanical engineers are employed mainly in manufacturing
and service industries and are also engaged in independent
research, design and development in the areas mentioned above.
Agricultural Engineering is concerned
with the solution of engineering problems affecting agriculture
in the production of food and feed for our present and future
needs and involves the design, development and maintenance
of farm machinery for tillage, planting, cultivation, harvesting
and handling of crops; drainage; irrigation, erosion control
and land and water management; and the storage and processing
of food and feed with the adaptation and development of new
technology and energy sources.
Agricultural Engineers utilise
basic engineering fundamentals and a knowledge of agriculture
in their solutions to the problems of agricultural production
and processes.
Industrial Engineering is concerned
with the identification, analysis and synthesis of the various
components (men, machines, materials, management and money)
that are necessary for the design, construction and operation
of organisations that produce goods or services. Thus, it
is centred around the design and control of plants and production
systems, and as such, needs a knowledge and understanding
of materials, manufacturing processes, automatic control
and instrumentation, and all aspects of production management.
In addition, expertise in the areas of economics, marketing,
industrial relations and law, and psychology is necessary.
Industrial Engineers therefore
provide management with the necessary inputs for rational
management decisions, and to control these inputs to ensure
objectives are met. Industrial Engineers find employment
in all fields of engineering, and often in fields which are
not traditionally considered to be engineering.
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